GOVT30 - Third Discussion Paper Topics

Write a paper of no more than three pages (double-spaced) to address and answer one of the following three questions. The paper should be handed in to your GSI Monday, April 24, 9AM, electronically to your TF, and then in (textually identical) paper form by a deadline of your TF’s choosing.

In your papers, be sure to do the following: (1) answer the question directly, (2) organize your paper around a simple argument that is stated at the beginning of the paper, (3) minimize typographical and grammatical errors, (4) draw upon some relevant readings from the class, and (5) consider potential or actual counterarguments against your position.

1. For this paper, please read Richard Hall and Frank Wayman's "Buying Time: Moneyed Interests and the Mobilization of Bias in Congressional Committee", American Political Science Review 84: 797-820. This is available at www.jstor.org, following the links to "American Political Science Review" or searching under "Richard Hall."

A popular belief in American politics is that moneyed interests are able to buy the votes of members of Congress. Using as a guide Schattschneider’s "The Scope and Bias of the Pressure System” and Hall and Wayman's "Buying Time: Moneyed Interests and the Mobilization of Bias in Congressional Committee", discuss whether this assertion is correct/incorrect or somewhere in the middle? Does the roll call voting record of congressional members adequately capture the level of interest group influence on members' behavior?

2. Contrast the Prerogative, Stewardship and Literalist theories of the presidency as evidenced in the excerpts from Lincoln, Roosevelt and Taft, respectively (S&W, pp. 312-19). Which theory would be preferable to Alexander Hamilton as he portrays the presidency in the Federalist? Which theory is preferable in the 21st century, in light of the opportunities and threats posed by economic globalization and national security?

3. Does "going public" give the president an advantage over Congress, or can Congress resist the power of presidential rhetoric? With modern technology and the ability of presidents to address national audiences, does the president hold a persuasive advantage over Congress? Using Neustadt, Kernell and an example or two from U.S. politics, lay out your case for the power or weakness of "going public." Be sure to explain your reasoning, and to consider counterarguments.